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英文原文:
目录
Spring Statemachine是应用程序开发人员在Spring应用程序中使用状态机概念的框架。
Spring Statemachine旨在提供以下功能:
在项目中使用spring-statemachine的推荐方法是使用依赖关系管理系统 - 下面的代码片段可以复制并粘贴到您的构建中。 需要帮忙? 请参阅我们的Maven和Gradle构建入门指南。(导航到英文页面可以选择版本和依赖方式)
Maven
org.springframework.statemachine spring-statemachine-core 2.0.3.RELEASE 
Gradle
dependencies {    compile 'org.springframework.statemachine:spring-statemachine-core:2.0.3.RELEASE'}   以下示例应该了解如何配置和使用状态机。 假设我们有状态STATE1,STATE2和事件EVENT1,EVENT2。

static enum States {    STATE1, STATE2}static enum Events {    EVENT1, EVENT2}   
public StateMachinebuildMachine() throws Exception { Builder builder = StateMachineBuilder.builder(); builder.configureStates() .withStates() .initial(States.STATE1) .states(EnumSet.allOf(States.class)); builder.configureTransitions() .withExternal() .source(States.STATE1).target(States.STATE2) .event(Events.EVENT1) .and() .withExternal() .source(States.STATE2).target(States.STATE1) .event(Events.EVENT2); return builder.build();} 
StateMachinestateMachine = buildMachine();stateMachine.start();stateMachine.sendEvent(Events.EVENT1);stateMachine.sendEvent(Events.EVENT2); 
@Configuration@EnableStateMachinestatic class Config1 extends EnumStateMachineConfigurerAdapter{ @Override public void configure(StateMachineStateConfigurer states) throws Exception { states .withStates() .initial(States.STATE1) .states(EnumSet.allOf(States.class)); } @Override public void configure(StateMachineTransitionConfigurer transitions) throws Exception { transitions .withExternal() .source(States.STATE1).target(States.STATE2) .event(Events.EVENT1) .and() .withExternal() .source(States.STATE2).target(States.STATE1) .event(Events.EVENT2); }} 
@WithStateMachinestatic class MyBean {    @OnTransition(target = "STATE1")    void toState1() {    }    @OnTransition(target = "STATE2")    void toState2() {    }}   static class MyApp {    @Autowired    StateMachine        stateMachine;    void doSignals() {        stateMachine.start();        stateMachine.sendEvent(Events.EVENT1);        stateMachine.sendEvent(Events.EVENT2);    }}       
Spring Statemachine
Release
Documentation
2.1.0 M1
2.1.0
2.0.4
2.0.3
1.2.13
1.2.12
1.1.1
封装消息数据:
package com.patrol.position;import com.patrol.beans.user.UserPosition;import com.patrol.position.stateMachine.Events;import com.patrol.position.stateMachine.States;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;import org.springframework.messaging.Message;import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;import org.springframework.statemachine.StateMachine;import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;/** * 开启异步请求 */@EnableAsync/** * 开启接口缓存 */@EnableCaching/** * 开启定时任务调度 */@EnableScheduling/** * 开启接口文档描述 */@EnableSwagger2/** * @SpringBootApplication *相当于@Configuration,@EnableAutoConfiguration和 @ComponentScan
*/@SpringBootApplicationpublic class PatrolPositionServiceApplication implements CommandLineRunner { @Autowired StateMachinestateMachine; @Override public void run(String... args) throws Exception { stateMachine.start(); // 发送上线位置数据 UserPosition userPosition = new UserPosition(); userPosition.setUserId("123434"); userPosition.setLive(true); userPosition.setPosition(new Double[]{103.2342343,31.23894343}); Message userPositionMessage = MessageBuilder.withPayload(Events.ONLINE).setHeader("position",userPosition).build(); stateMachine.sendEvent(userPositionMessage); // 发送离线位置数据 userPosition = new UserPosition(); userPositionMessage = MessageBuilder.withPayload(Events.OFFLINE).setHeader("position",userPosition).build(); stateMachine.sendEvent(userPositionMessage); } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(PatrolPositionServiceApplication.class, args); }} 
消息监听处理:
package com.patrol.position.stateMachine;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;import com.patrol.beans.user.UserPosition;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;import org.springframework.messaging.Message;import org.springframework.statemachine.StateMachine;import org.springframework.statemachine.annotation.OnTransition;import org.springframework.statemachine.annotation.WithStateMachine;/** * @Copyright: 2019-2021 * @FileName: UserStateMachineService.java * @Author: PJL * @Date: 2021/1/25 17:40 * @Description: 用户状态机监听 */@Slf4j@WithStateMachinepublic class StateMachineListener {    /**     * 获取业务数据     * @param message     * @return     */    private UserPosition getUserPosition( Message message){        if(null == message|| null == message.getHeaders()){            return null;        }        return (UserPosition)message.getHeaders().get("position");    }    /**     * 用户在线     * @param stateMachine     * @param message     */    @OnTransition(target = "ONLINE")    public void userOnline(StateMachine        stateMachine, Message message) {        log.info("用户状态机:======用户上线!======{}",stateMachine);        UserPosition userPosition = this.getUserPosition(message);        log.info("上线传入位置:" + JSON.toJSONString(userPosition));    }    /**     * 用户离线     * @param stateMachine     * @param message     */    @OnTransition(target = "OFFLINE")    public void userOffline(StateMachine          stateMachine,  Message message) {        log.info("用户状态机:======用户下线!======{}",stateMachine);        UserPosition userPosition = this.getUserPosition(message);        log.info("下线传入位置:" + JSON.toJSONString(userPosition));    }}            效果输出:
2021-01-26 10:56:46.731 [restartedMain] INFO  c.p.p.PatrolPositionServiceApplication | Started PatrolPositionServiceApplication in 32.654 seconds (JVM running for 37.851)2021-01-26 10:56:46.841 [restartedMain] INFO  c.p.p.s.StateMachineListener | 用户状态机:======用户下线!======OFFLINE ONLINE  /  / uuid=c32e1ba9-7fa4-49a4-8fed-74cd40f0ac46 / id=null2021-01-26 10:56:46.842 [restartedMain] INFO  c.p.p.s.StateMachineListener | 下线传入位置:null2021-01-26 10:56:46.854 [restartedMain] INFO  o.s.s.s.LifecycleObjectSupport | started org.springframework.statemachine.support.DefaultStateMachineExecutor@7ad0542f2021-01-26 10:56:46.855 [restartedMain] INFO  o.s.s.s.LifecycleObjectSupport | started OFFLINE ONLINE  / OFFLINE / uuid=c32e1ba9-7fa4-49a4-8fed-74cd40f0ac46 / id=null2021-01-26 10:56:46.869 [restartedMain] INFO  c.p.p.s.StateMachineListener | 用户状态机:======用户上线!======OFFLINE ONLINE  / OFFLINE / uuid=c32e1ba9-7fa4-49a4-8fed-74cd40f0ac46 / id=null2021-01-26 10:56:46.930 [restartedMain] INFO  c.p.p.s.StateMachineListener | 上线传入位置:{"distance":0.0,"live":true,"position":[103.2342343,31.23894343],"status":0,"time":0,"timestamp":0,"userId":"123434"}2021-01-26 10:56:46.933 [restartedMain] INFO  c.p.p.s.StateMachineListener | 用户状态机:======用户下线!======OFFLINE ONLINE  / ONLINE / uuid=c32e1ba9-7fa4-49a4-8fed-74cd40f0ac46 / id=null2021-01-26 10:56:46.933 [restartedMain] INFO  c.p.p.s.StateMachineListener | 下线传入位置:{"distance":0.0,"live":false,"status":0,"time":0,"timestamp":0}   参考文章:
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